Jumping chollas agility. Study in paradiseCAIRNS COLLEGE OF ENGLISH & BUSINESS1CRICOS Provider Code: 03251A RTO Provider Number: 405201BBQCairns City MapCairnsQLDFMARLIN MARINE D CBA CAIRNSStudy in paradise. Jumping chollas agility

 
Study in paradiseCAIRNS COLLEGE OF ENGLISH & BUSINESS1CRICOS Provider Code: 03251A RTO Provider Number: 405201BBQCairns City MapCairnsQLDFMARLIN MARINE D CBA CAIRNSStudy in paradiseJumping chollas agility JCAC of Greater Phoenix is hosting AKC agility trials on October 27 and 28th at Paradise Valley Park in Phoenix

hu. Sports event by Jumping Chollas Agility Club on Friday, January 21 2022. E Carefree Highway . Jumping Collar Agility Club ADAC Sanctioned AGILITY. Can’t wait till next year. Tuesday, July 10 at the Patch, a JCAC Mini-Trial of Tunnelers. I took some Video clips at the agility workshop we went to today. There were treats for humans and dogs and no birthday party would be complete without birthday games. The premium is on the website, sign up now! Class applications are also available on the website and getting them in now. . Phoenix AZ Closing date is 6pm, Friday Oct 11th. Phoenix, offers agility classes, trials, seminars, and more for all breeds of dogs! This group is for communications,. . Find the best shopping, dining and resorts within minutes of the facility. top of page. Chain-link Chollas are odd plants, with stems and spent flower buds hanging in chains from the upper parts of the plant. Affiliated with the North American Dog Agility Council (NADAC) and the American Kennel Club (AKC) Home. September 16 Tunnelers. Sylvia Dorosh. Keep in mind, however, that while the cactus looks harmless from a distance, the spines are formidable. 7. We LOVE it! Thanks to everyone who played a part in making this happen!AKC All-Breed AGILITY TRIALS This Event is Accepting Entries for Mixed Breed Dogs Listed in the AKC Canine Partners Program SM Bring your own mask. $29. Facebook. The next Mini Trial will be a Touch N Go on Thursday, July 5!! Watch for. January 2015 Jumping Chollas Agility Club of Greater Phoenix hosted the 2015 Paws for a Wish AKC event. See more of Jumping Chollas Agility Club on Facebook. Clip and Go Agility Self-Fastening Dogwalk Stride Regulator. 1,125 likes · 31 talking about this · 56 were here. (Feb 3). Phoenix AZ Closing date is 6pm, Friday Oct 11th. She has been involved in dog agility for 27 years and has had six dogs who all competed in Cynosports. Browse our calendar and get your tickets today. 40th St. It's a jumping cholla! - (West District) Saguaro National Park. The best thing to come out of lockdown. Phoenix! We're located in N. She now dedicates her time at the Jumping Chollas Agility Club where she is the training director. From rodeos to concerts, we have a wide range of entertainment options. Click here. care alternativesJumping Chollas Agility Club (Phoenix, AZ) JCAC: Jasper Community Arts Commission (Jasper, IN) JCAC: Junction City Arts Council (Junction City, KS) JCAC: Jackson County Animal Care and Control (Phoenix, OR)Results from the September 5th mini NADAC Tunnelers trials have been posted on the 2019 Results page. These spines are slender and jointed. The premium for our October AKC Trial has been posted and can be downloaded from our Trials & Events page or by clicking on the graphic below. In addition, the premium list for the first NADAC trials of 2019 (January 18-20) was added to our Events Page. . The jumping cholla is an arborescent ( tree -like) plant with one low-branching trunk. Jumping Chollas Agility Club offers training classes in small groups, for all levels of agility, from puppies and new adult dogs through competition classes, as well as classes for kids. A funeral service will be held on: Friday, June 19, 2020 at 12:30pm via Zoom. . A listing of upcoming JCAC Trials and Events. Almost 40 folks attended the JCAC Holiday Party for a fun evening! Thank you everyone for coming and to Kelly and Kara for sharing their home once again!! Next event will be the JCAC NADAC trial. Event Search Find a Puppy Register Your Dog Shop AKC TV Sign In Breeds A-Z Expert Advice Product & Services Sports & Events Clubs & Delegates. Get together with others who play NADAC Agility! Click on Club Name or Postal Code to sortCoupons accepted: Through December 31, 2022, Jumping Chollas of Greater Phoenix is accepting worker coupons from Top Notch Canines. Sept. Now the following is required: New Pre-Elite Requirements: *100 points in Open &/or Novice Regular, with. October 2, 2019. Learn about the club's history, officers, events, and affiliation levels for agility and scent work. JCAC Jan. Jumping Chollas Agility Club, Phoenix, Arizona. 25128 N. Jumping Chollas Agility Club (Phoenix, AZ) JCAC: Joint Civil Affairs Committee: JCAC: Junction City Arts Council (Junction City, KS) JCAC: Johnston County Arts Council (North Carolina) JCAC: Jackson County Animal Care and Control (Phoenix, OR) showing only Organizations definitions (show all 8 definitions)Our November Trial is filling very fast so, get those entries in ASAP. Affiliated with the North American Dog Agility Council (NADAC) and the American Kennel Club (AKC)Chollas Agility Club (Phoenix, AZ) JCAC: Jasper Community Arts Commission (Jasper, IN) JCAC: Junction City Arts Council (Junction City, KS) JCAC: Jackson County Animal Care and Control (Phoenix, OR)See more of Jumping Chollas Agility Club on Facebook. Click on the event listed below to obtain more information, directions and contact information. How many of our dogs can do 1/10th of these tricks, in sequence, and in order with other dogs???? WOW, just WOW! 殺The premium for the October NADAC Trial is posted at is a list of the remaining Mini Trials at the Patch: TNG Tues. The use of Top Notch Canines. . 25128 N. Greetings all. 15th Avenue, Phoenix, AZ Show Hours 7:00 AM - 6:00 PM MST. The show this year was dedicated to themory of our dear friend and Jumping Chollas club member Myra Judd. The barbed spines grip so tightly that a segment of cactus often breaks off with them, leaving the victim with a prickly problem. New Trailer Image. Read MoreJumping Chollas Agility Club of Greater Phoenix – AKC Agility Trial Total entries for this weekend are 230 dogs Counts for Open and Novice, FAST and T. . Results from JCAC's 2016 NADAC and AKC dog agility trials. Arizona Agility Calendar ---. All new members must be approved. orJust posted an Exhibitor Briefing Letter on our Trials & Events page for the October 26-27th AKC agility trials. . Lifetime Member (continuous membership for 10+ years) Fees Host. . Oldest to Newest; Newest to Oldest; Most Votes; Reply. Contact Zonies Agility: Phoenix, AZ. No paper. Log In. Report. Printable microsoft word worksheets beginners - Jumping Chollas Agility Club NADAC Sanctioned BEGINNERS. hu. No software installation. this show is now moved to the JCAC 2 acre completely fenced, outdoor facility (the PATCH. . Members of Jumping Chollas got together, painted one of our trailers gold, and added this image on the west side of one of the trailers. Jumping Chollas Agility Club. We train our students for competition in three agility titling venues: A chain fruit cholla, also known as a jumping cholla, at Saguaro National Park west of Tucson. 20, a Hoopers and Barrelers. October 2, 2019. The cholla cactus is a spiny plant found in the southwestern. Our November Trial is filling very fast so, get those entries in ASAP. . Week 2 out of 8 that will complete the regular agility season at Jumping Chollas. Sophie had lots of fun with all the puppies and came home happy. Saturday Jan 14/23. The person is left with a chunk of cactus that seemingly jumped onto them and refused to let go. humifusa and plains prickly pear, O. Please include your full name when joining (display name) or. He was born on August 29,1939 in Washington DC and grew up in Portland, OR. Jump to. ENTRY LIMIT - 60 JUNIORS. JAN 21, 2022 AT 12:00 PM – JAN 23, 2022 AT 5:00 PM MST. Single Membership. Classes. Most of the Sonoran Desert’s cacti are beautiful to behold, but. Jumping Chollas Agility Club. This event has already occurred. Author: Bryan Terry. Phoenix at 15th. see picture on our website. 6K likes, 3. Copper Classic Dog Show. Find the perfect event for you at WestWorld of Scottsdale. To filter the calendar click on the arrow to the right of the Agenda tab. Club meeting on May 13 at 7:00. News. Phoenix at 15th Ave. Greetings all. edu. The daily puppy club. Jumping cholla further increase their reproducing potential by hitching a ride on passing people or animals. N. Doug Kreutz / Arizona Daily Star. Congratulations Wendy! #WendyHultsman #TrainingDirector #2019 The results from the April 2019 AKC trial jointly hosted by the Valle Del Sol Golden Retriever Club and the Jumping Chollas Agility Club of Greater Phoenix have now been posted on our Results (2019) page. Whether you enjoy being highly competitive, or just come to trials to meet with your friends and relax. Oct 28 FAST JWW STD. GLENDALE, AZ 85306. Event Website Learn More. Dec. humifusa and plains prickly pear, O. Edition of Arizona RepublicJCAC Club Meeting Monday Night, November 12, 7:00. 25200 N. agilek9s@phopaws. Fallen Leaf Lane, Glendale, AZ. Myra will be remembered by so many, and we do appreciate the work that went into the making of this remembrance. Applications for fall agility training classes are now open and live!! You may notice some design changes but they are intended to make it easier and clearer to fill out. In 2013, JCAC created the Jumping Chollas of Greater Phoenix (JCGP) entity to be affiliated. Visit Experience Scottsdale. Entries open September 10th and close October 10th. . . The Phoenix agility community and Jumping Chollas are in shock and mourning due to the loss of Myra Judd who along with her dog, Racer, died suddenly and tragically in a car accident in Phoenix on June 16, 2020. 15th Ave. Not. 932 and a SEM of 0. Q4U Tucson . 85014 . 4K loves, 45 comments, 55K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Keith Wilson: Love this. Jumping Chollas Agility Club (Phoenix, AZ) JCAC: Jasper Community Arts Commission (Jasper, IN) JCAC: Junction City Arts Council (Junction City, KS) JCAC: Jackson County Animal Care and Control (Phoenix, OR)World-Class Accomodations within Minutes. . She is greatly missed by all who knew her. Find Similar websites like jumping. On Thursday night you can come back to the Patch and join others for a Fun Run! Set up is at 6:15, cost is. Oct. There are two more Mini Trials available with Jumping Chollas this summer. . Jumping Chollas January 21-23, 2022 NADAC Trial will be held at Paseo Verde Park (7561 W. Jumping Chollas Agility Club (JCAC) was founded in December 1993 as a training club and a club to sp Jumping Chollas Agility Club | Phoenix AZ In April 2019, Jumping Chollas of Greater Phoenix was approved to host AKC scent work trials. . If there is equipment set, do NOT mess with it. We had 15 wonderful competitors, and their 21 canine partners. Jumping Chollas Agility Club. Jumping Chollas Agility Club offers training classes in small groups, for all levels of agility, from puppies and new adult dogs through competition classes, as. They ran 7 courses, each with 4 different skill levels (elite, open, novice and intro). Whether you enjoy being highly competitive, or just come to trials to meet with your friends and relax. Phoenix! We're located in N. Jumping Chollas Agility Club (JCAC) was founded in December 1993 with a handful of charter members and 23 students as a non-profit agility training club and as a club to sponsor trials under the sanctioning of the North American Dog Agility Council (). 21 - 24, 2023 NADAC Agility. Only users with topic management privileges can see it. Family-friendly zoo and gardens specializing in the deserts of the world. orThe President just went and checked the Patch, and said it is too flooded to hold class tonight. She now dedicates her time at the Jumping Chollas Agility Club where she is the training director. 15th Avenue, Phoenix, AZ. The 3 agility T-test trials had an ICC value of 0. One myth is that the joints are attracted to the moisture in animal flesh. The premium has been posted on our Trials & Events page. The group offers classes in agility and scent. Teach a Dog to Fish. Presently, Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations is the listed occupation. . Here are the proposed dates, types of classes offered, the test secretaries, and the judges. General. 285 second, which implies that the agility T-test was not. #NADAC #2019 #Premiumlist #Websitelivingdesert. Join your fellow handlers on Tuesday night for a Touch N Go Fun Run, and follow that up by turning in your premium for the next Mini Trial which is Touch N. Anything's Pawsible Pet Program. The 3 vertical jump trials had an ICC value of 0. The premium for the AKC trial being held April 10 and 11th is now on the Jumping Chollas website The show does not open until. About. Jumping Chollas NADAC Trial April 12, 13, 14. Sweet!!! Entries close December 8th. Renewals are due January 1st Categories. Peoria, AZ). Thank you to each and every one of you who helped in both big and little ways to make the K9 Cares AKC show a great success this past weekend. CALDY VALLEY RETAIL PARK . The North American Dog Agility Council (NADAC) is a dog agility venue with the main goal of giving every competitor what they desire to achieve from this sport that so many of us spend our weekends competing in. Chollas Agility Club of Greater Phoenix . . Are you a bit confused about how to get ready for your first trial? Well worry no more! JCAC is hosting a workshop on how to prepare you and your dog as well as learning about what happens at a. with plenty of room for crating so no one needs to be near. Study in paradiseCAIRNS COLLEGE OF ENGLISH & BUSINESS1CRICOS Provider Code: 03251A RTO Provider Number: 405201BBQCairns City MapCairnsQLDFMARLIN MARINE D CBA CAIRNSStudy in paradise. Don't let Arizona's summer temperatures beat you down! Stay in agility shape with your dog by entering JCAC's summer mini trials. orLearn how to prepare for NADAC trials! Posted on our Workshops and Trials / Events pages. For regular classes, a late fee of $10 / dog / class will be applied starting November 18th. Learn more about dog agility equipment in our. The Power of Pawsitive Training. Announcements & news. 14th due to weather) Those who are involved with the Jumping Chollas Agility Club should be very proud of the people you work and train with! On Saturday and Sunday, May 26-27, 2018 the following people gave of their time to provide a highly enjoyable and entertaining two days: Thank you Sue Boe, who organized the booth at West World. If anyone has already. Basenji Training. Willow Tree Dog Training. *Jumping Chollas Agility Club* , located in N. All of the "puppies" that started agility this past spring were invited to the celebration. Proudly created with. I will get the details out later tomorrow since I need to be. . Reply as topic; Log in to reply. Vice President. PHOENIX, AZ 85086. 03 Revised on May 2013-Page 1 of 2REALLOCATING LOAN AND/OR GRANT PROCEEDS. Condolences to her husband,. 27; Barrelers/Hoopers Thurs. Sunday, June 9, 2024. August 31, 2021 NADAC Mini-trial. Browse our calendar and get your tickets today. What is a Jumping Cholla? T he cholla (pronounced choy-a) is perhaps the most feared and hated cacti in the southwest. Sept 12;Barrelers/Hoopers Thurs, Sept 19. A quick reminder about private Patch use: This is a privately owned facility. Event Website Learn More. September 23 Elite Regular. 2 downloads 0 Views 343KB Size. Chollas have an unusual trait. classes are a GO! The heavier rain is not forecast for tonight!More JCAC activity at the Patch: There will be a Fun Run on Tuesday, June 26; a VT run will be held on Saturday, June 30. 15th ave, phoenix, az 85085 testers level i: tbd level ii: tbd level : tbd 1 trial. 403 cm, indicating that the participants’ vertical jump performance over the 3 trials was highly consistent and this vertical jump test was reliable. Thanks to Billie Rosen for setting up the volunteers and as a mediator with the. Dress warmly - we will be running Chances, and Weavers, Weavers. Add pdfFiller’s functionalities to Google Drive and manage your paperwork more efficiently on any internet-connected device. Now the following is required: New Pre-Elite Requirements: *100 points in Open &/or Novice Regular, with no more than 40. Due to the COVID-19 virus, JCAC's April 17-19/20NADAC agility trials have been CANCELLED. were the objectives of this session identified? no 1 2 if no, skip to question 4. Turns 'N' Wraps: Chino Valley, AZ. About. 20 - 22, 2023 NADAC Agility. the only way to get me your entry now is to drop it off at my house. Jumping Chollas Agility Club Of Greater Phoenix: AG: Kristina Johnson, Event Secretary; 2019711906: 10/27/2019: AZ: Jumping Chollas Agility Club Of Greater Phoenix: AG: Kristina Johnson, Event Secretary; 2020711908: 10/24/2020: AZ: Jumping Chollas Agility Club Of Greater Phoenix: AG:If you are entering the JCAC November trial and plan to do so via an email entry (which isn't really necessary). The T-Shirt design. . Oct 28 FAST JWW STD. Jumping Chollas Agility Club: Phoenix, AZ Casa Grande. Jumping Chollas Agility Club 25200 N. Log In. Doug Kreutz / Arizona Daily Star. Have a very Merry Christmas and then on Thursday morning come to the Patch for a VT run. Jumping Chollas Agility Club Judges: Jeff Newman & Pam Barnhart Wed: 2 Beginners Agility Level 1 Contact: Yvette Cook, mragilek9s@gmail. Heel Yeah K9 Training. Debbie Strieter is a Director, Training at Contact Zonies based in Phoenix, Arizona. The premium list has been posted on our Trials and. Myra was a JCAC instructor and very active in training. com or Club Secretary, Ann Hammersly, at ahammeragility @gmail. . Late Breaking News! - March 16/20 For folks who entered the JCAC of GP indoor AKC show (or are thinking about it!). Visit Experience Scottsdale. 20-21 2008 Phoenix, AZ Club: Jumping Chollas Agility Club Status: Confirmed Judge(s): Pam Smith Jean Wilkins Classes: Sat: 2 Tg, 2 Tn, 2 Wv Sun: 2 Tg, 2 Tn, 2 Wv Ring Size: 100x100 Trial Secretary: Amber Abbott Email: leapsnbounds@cox. Verde Valley Dog Obedience & Agility Club: Cotton wood, AZ Phoenix Metro Area. AKC Agility Trial will be at Sahuaro Ranch Park in Glendale AZ . 5. 99. Where dogs and people go to have agility fun at Jumping Chollas Agility Club in N. Jumping Chollas Training Facility 25200 N 15th Ave, Phoenix, AZ, United States. The Jumping Chollas Band This energetic and versatile band is comprised of accomplished musicians playing a wide variety of music. Thank you to the Valley del Sol Golden Retriever Club, Kimberly Perl, Rona Love, Becky Globokar, and other members of the club who donated information, stories and pictures about Myra. Jumping Chollas Agility Club: Alice Nicholson Phoenix, AZ - US: [email protected] show secy #2020 #Venue #Cancelled Wendy Hultsman is the club's new Training Director! She was unanimously acclaimed to this new post on June 5th 2019. ~ It's secure (~ It's mobile friendly to make viewing on your smart phone or I-Pad easier ~ The membership and application forms are "smart' forms, mobile friendly & also secure (~ Applicants will receive an. Affiliated with the North American Dog Agility Council (NADAC) and the American Kennel Club (AKC)Top 71 Similar sites like pnpi. Maida Liljedahl, Event Secretary; 2015221901:Jumping Chollas Agility Club of Greater Phoenix. The Premium and COVID-19 Safety Protocols can be found under our Trials tab. Verde Valley Dog Obedience & Agility Club: Cotton wood, AZ Phoenix Metro Area. Hi folks! Time is running out! Don't forget to enter our AKC agility trials on Oct 26th & 27th at Paradise Valley Park, 17642 N. Thanks, as always, to Roger Coor for organizing this morning's VT runs. Log In. Family Membership. Hide details. facility rental training: Yorba Linda: CA: JumpFast: blog: Jumpin' K-9's - Cindy Dahlberg: facility training: CA: Jumping Chollas Agility. The person is left with a chunk of cactus that seemingly jumped onto them and refused to let go. Wendy has been a long-time JCAC member and also one of its Presidents. Jumping Chollas Agility Club (JCAC) was founded in. In contrast to teddy bear cholla’s preference for rocky habitat, jumping cholla grows better on the finer soils of lower bajadas and valleys. 85014 . Premiums can be found on the website! The next Mini Trial is a Weavers on Thursday, August 23. were the objectives of this session identified? no 1 2 if no, skip to question 4. No software installation. This page is provided for reference only. net: 85745: It's My Fault Agility, LLC: Debby Pomeroy Chino Valley, AZ - US: otley1. September 23 - 26 NADAC AZ Cactus Classic Agility Trials. Contact. docx - sullivan Enter event title presented for enter campus name presented by enter presenter name enter date of event please circle the appropriate response yes 1. The premium has been posted on our Trials & Events page. From rodeos to concerts, we have a wide range of entertainment options. See all upcoming events. Affiliated with the North American Dog Agility Council (NADAC) and the American Kennel Club (AKC). On any device & OS. The test secretary has now provided us with a new printout which is posted here. Plus Jumping Chollas Agility Club of Greater Phoenix members present, including Amy Ballan, Lou Brannick, Judy Weinstein, Alice Nicholson, Carol Ketcherside Trial Chair : Carol Ketcherside, 16035 N. 2023 Jumping Chollas Agility Club Inc. . 02/14/2023. A quick reminder about private Patch use: This is a privately owned facility. Daily Traffic: 1,043 Website Worth: $ 20,900Get this Arizona Republic page for free from Friday, March 14, 2008 FRIDAY, MARCH 14, 2008 Z11 JK nwrm (X A I I I fc- I Splash Dogs Jumping Chollas Agility Arizona Mini. 15th Avenue . Trapgucc Kennels. This shrubby, branching cactus will – if provoked by touching – anchor its splayed spines in the flesh of the offender. 1,060 likes · 6 talking about this · 31 were here. Announcements & news. We still need nominations for the 3rd Member at Large. Thanks for your understanding, Renee. Jumping Chollas Agility Club Of Greater Phoenix: AG: Maida Liljedahl, Event Secretary; 2014221906: 4/5/2014: AZ: Valle Del Sol Golden Retriever Club: AG: Maida Liljedahl, Event Secretary; 2014221907: 4/6/2014: AZ: Valle Del Sol Golden Retriever Club: AG: Ms. Membership in the Club does not give everyone free access to use it at their discretion. . We LOVE it! Thanks to everyone who played a part in making this happen! AKC All-Breed AGILITY TRIALS This Event is Accepting Entries for Mixed Breed Dogs Listed in the AKC Canine Partners Program SM Bring your own mask. orThe premium for the July 29 - 30, 2011 nighttime trial is posted at have shared this info on our Groups. Don't forget the JCAC NADAC night-time trial this Friday, Saturday and Sunday at the Patch. Trial Secretary is Wendy Hultsman whultsma@asu. Entries Close Saturday, January 11. The NATCH-Appalooza trial was a huge success with almost 1300 runs. Phoenix! We're located in N. The test secretary's email address has been corrected. This address is home to Jumping Chollas Agility Club, Inc and Hell City Brewing Company LLC. Will likely start earlier than originally mentioned on the Yahoo. Jumping Chollas Agility Patch (JCAC), Phoenix 25128 N 15th Ave, Phoenix, AZ Send agenda items to Alice Nicholson at president@jumpingchollas. U 'Guardianship and Administration (Amendment) Bill EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUMGeneral The Guardianship and. Jumping Chollas Agility Club 25200 N. Regular Agility Class Dogs who have not previously competed in a sanctioned NADAC agility trial must begin competition in the Regular Agility Classes at the Novice level. The next Club Meeting for JCAC is scheduled for Monday, May 13 at 7:00. Membership in the Club does not give everyone free access to use it at their discretion. The 3 agility T-test trials had an ICC value of 0. #2020 #Premiumlist #AKCSee demonstrations by Jumping Chollas Agility Club Members and their dogs; Attend a “Pickin’ the Ponies” workshop; Bet on horses that are competing at tracks across the country; Participate in a 50/50 Raffle to. Greenway Rd, Peoria, AZ. We are also sending an email to our club’s. io platform but for anyone else who resides in AZ, please provide support to Vote NO on the proposed Aerial Fireworks; SB 1334 legislation. It was an absolute. Do we need to be more patient? Do we need to be more supportive and encouraging to our fellow competitors? How about mentoring a new handler? Volunteering to help is always needed! Do we thank those. I'd like to send a HUGE thank you to Alice and Jim Nicholson, Sue Boe, Amy Ballen, Jean White, Cindy Sandstrom, Ken Kichler, Ann Justice-Allen and Diane MacIntosh for putting in 2 hours of work this. . Sports event by Jumping Chollas Agility Club on Friday, January 21 2022. Members of Jumping Chollas got together, painted one of our trailers gold, and added this image on the west side of one of the trailers. JCAC is hosting NADAC Regional agility trials on November 29 to December 1st, 2019 at Paseo Verde Park, 7561 W. 5830 W THUNDERBIRD RD STE B8. August 29, 2021 · There has been an update to the PRE-ELITE Cactus Classic Requirements.